1. perfume, deodorant, and lotion are harmful to older garments and certain materials, such as silk. of course, perspiration can cause antique fabric to deteriorate rapidly as well, so underarm shields can be basted in to protect the garment. this rule applies depending on the age of a garment; such precautions needn't be taken when donning day clothing of the 1960's.
2. always choose jewellry and accessories wisely! fabrics like lace, net, and chiffon will snag easily so use caution when wearing bracelets, necklaces, and rings. being aware of your surroundings is also advisable.
3. detergents such as biz or oxyclean can be a lifesaver in removing that stubborn stain, but always test a small area prior to cleaning, since older dyes can prove to be unstable. soak items in a gentle detergent, do not use bleach. garments that are sturdier cotton can sometimes be machine washed on the gentle cycle, then air dried. avoid using dryers.
4. heavy, sheer, and bias cut items should never be stored hanging up. some fabrics are just not sturdy enough to support the embellishments and bias cuts can get stretched out. it is also unwise to hang articles made of jersey, as they can develop hanger marks that will be impossible to remove. gently folding or rolling pieces in a clean white sheet or acid free tissue paper is your best bet.
5. when in doubt, ask questions! don't be afraid to quiz your dry cleaner on their experience in handling vintage clothing. visit vintage clothing fairs and shops and get to know a few dealers. innumerable sources local to your area -- trustworthy dry cleaners, alterations, and repair referrals can often stem from these relationships.
learning proper wear and care methods will ensure that you and your coveted fashions stay together for many years to come!
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